Ecotourism is a rapidly growing industry that has been gaining popularity in recent years. It is defined as the “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people” (International Ecotourism Society, 2020). Ecotourism is one of the most sustainable forms of tourism, as it focuses on preserving the natural environment and promoting the economic and social development of the local communities.

With the rise in global environmental awareness, there has been a growing interest in the potential health benefits of ecotourism. The literature on the health benefits of ecotourism is vast and varied. Research has shown that ecotourism can have a positive effect on physical, mental, and emotional health. Physically, ecotourism can promote physical activity, reduce stress levels, and improve air quality. Mentally, ecotourism can help to reduce anxiety, depression, and improve cognitive functioning. Additionally, ecotourism can also have a positive effect on emotional health, as it can help to promote a sense of well-being and connection with nature. Studies have also demonstrated that ecotourism can have a positive effect on the local economy.

Ecotourism can help to create jobs, increase income, and promote sustainable development. Additionally, it can help to conserve the natural environment, as well as promote cultural diversity and understanding. Overall, the literature on the health benefits of ecotourism is vast and varied. While the research is still in its early stages, the evidence suggests that ecotourism can have a positive effect on physical, mental, and emotional health, as well as the local economy. As such, ecotourism can be a valuable tool in promoting sustainable development and creating a healthier and more equitable society.