Background of Chilas introduction, overview, facts
Chilas comes under Gilgit-Baltistan. It is the Headquarter of District
Diamir. The weather is hot and dry in the
summer and dry and cold in the winter. It can be reached through
Karakoram highway and also from the Kaghan valley passing over the
Babusar Pass. Chilas is situated on the left bank of the mighty river
Indus. Foreigners may need permission to travel in Chilas.
Even after Kashmiri-British rule was imposed a century ago, the Indus
Valley west of Chilas was a hornet’s nest of tiny republics; there was
one in almost every side valley, each loosely guided by a jirga (council
of tribal elders) but effectively leaderless, all at war with one
another and feuding internally. Though administratively lumped with
Gilgit, Chilas and its neighbours are temperamentally more like Indus
Kohistan, probably owing to a similarly hostile environment and the same
Sunni Muslim orthodoxy. Their ancestors were forcibly converted
centuries ago by Pashtun crusaders from their original Pagan religions,
whereas hardly anyone north of Chilas in the Gilgit-Baltistan province
is Sunni. Although their lives a tiny Shia community which converted to
Shia Islam some decades ago in the 80's.
The large Chilas Fort
was first garrisoned to protect British supply lines over the Babusar
Pass, and beefed up after local tribes nearly overran it in 1893. Now a
police post, it has put a lid on Chilas, though not on the Darel and
Tangir Valleys to the west.
Chilasis are Shina speakers, with some Pashtun settlers speaking Pashto. Urdu and some English are also spoken.
Tourist Attractions waterfall, forest, history, shopping center
- Skardu Valley
- K2
- Broad Peak
- Muztagh Tower
- Diamir Basha Dim
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